Korean Drama, China Drama, Japan Drama, Taiwan Drama, HongKong Drama, Hollywood, bollywood. The Texarkana Gazette is the premier source for local news and sports in Texarkana and the surrounding Arklatex areas. · A 9-year-old girl, misdiagnosed with the stomach flu, died after a doctor failed to communicate to her Vietnamese-speaking parents that the drug he. Get the latest breaking news across the U.S. on ABCNews.com.

Mississippi State Penitentiary - Wikipedia. Mississippi State Penitentiary (MSP), also known as Parchman Farm, is a prison farm, the oldest prison, and the only maximum security prison for men in the state of Mississippi.[2]Begun with four stockades in 1.

Mississippi Department of Corrections facility was constructed largely by state prisoners. It is located on about 2. Sunflower County,[3][4] in the Mississippi Delta region.

It has beds for 4,8. Inmates work on the prison farm and in manufacturing workshops.

It holds male offenders classified at all custody levels—A and B custody (minimum and medium security) and C and D custody (maximum security). It also houses the male death row—all male offenders sentenced to death in Mississippi are held in MSP's Unit 2. The superintendent of Mississippi State Penitentiary is Earnest Lee. There are two wardens, three deputy wardens, and two associate wardens.[5]Female prisoners are not usually assigned to MSP; Central Mississippi Correctional Facility, also the location of the female death row, is the only state prison in Mississippi designated as a place for female prisoners.[3]History[edit]. The original superintendent's residence at Mississippi State Penitentiary. For much of the 1. American Civil War, the state of Mississippi used a convict lease system for its prisoners; lessees paid fees to the state and were responsible for feeding, clothing and housing prisoners who worked for them as laborers.

As it was lucrative for both the state and lessees, as in other states, the system led to entrapment and a high rate of convictions for minor offenses for black males, whose population as prisoners increased rapidly in the decades after the war. Wrongly accused of having a high rate of criminality, black males often struggled for years to get out of the convict lease system.[6][page needed]Due to abuses and corruption, the state ended this program after December 3. The State of Mississippi began to acquire property to build its first correctional facilities.[7] But, as Douglas Blackmon explores in his book, Slavery by Another Name, a study of the convict lease system, the South kept a system of convict labor in place until World War II. Generations of black men were trapped in the system.[6][page needed]In 1.

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Mississippi State Legislature appropriated US$8. Parchman Plantation, a 3,7. Sunflower County.[8] What is now the prison property was located at a railroad spur called "Gordon Station".[9]Founding the Mississippi State Penitentiary (1.

The state of Mississippi purchased land in Sunflower County in January 1. In 1. 90. 1 four stockades were constructed, and the state moved prisoners to begin clearing land for crop cultivation.[8] The land was undeveloped Mississippi Delta bottomland and forest, fertile but dense with undergrowth and trees.[7]Around the time the Mississippi State Penitentiary (MSP) opened, Sunflower County residents objected to having executions performed at the prison.

They feared that the county would be stigmatized as a "death county". Mississippi originally performed executions of condemned criminals in their counties of conviction.[1. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History says that MSP "was in many ways reminiscent of a gigantic antebellumplantation and operated on the basis of a plan proposed by Governor. John M. Stone in 1. Prisoners worked as laborers in its operations.[1. In the fiscal year 1. Parchman's first year of operations, the State of Mississippi earned $1.

Parchman's operations.[1. Originally Parchman was one of two prisons designated for black men, with the other prisons housing other racial and gender groups.[1. In 1. 90. 9 the State of Mississippi acquired 2,0. MSP territory, resulting in MDOC having 2. Mississippi Delta.[1. As time passed, the state began to consolidate most penal operations in Parchman, making other camps hold minor support roles.[1. In 1. 91. 6 MDOC bought the O'Keefs Plantation in Quitman County, near Lambert.

Originally this plantation was a separate institution, the Lambert Farm.[1. The facility later became Camp B. By 1. 91. 7 the Parchman property had been fully cleared. The administration divided the facility into a series of camps, housing black and white prisoners of both genders.[1.

By 1. 91. 7 1. 2 male camps and one female camp were established, with racial segregation maintained throughout. The institution became the main hub of activity for Mississippi's prison system.[1. In 1. 93. 7, during the Great Depression, the prison had 1,9. Around the 1. 95. Sunflower County were still opposed to the concept of housing an execution chamber at MSP. In September 1. 95. Governor Hugh L. White called for a special session of the Mississippi Legislature to discuss the application of the death penalty.[1.

During that year, the prison installed a gas chamber for on- site executions. It replaced a mobile electric chair, which, between 1. February 5, 1. 95. In 1. 94. 2, the prison saw the end of convict leasing.

The first person to be executed in the gas chamber was Gearald A. D4 Movie Watch Online. Gallego, on March 3, 1.

Parchman Farm and the Freedom Riders (1. In the spring of 1. Freedom Riders went to the American South to work for desegregation of public facilities serving interstate transportation, as segregation of such facilities and buses had been declared unconstitutional. The federal government had done nothing to enforce the Supreme Court decisions and southern states ignored the rulings. Violence had engulfed the Riders in Alabama, and the federal government intervened.

Finally the governors of Alabama and Mississippi agreed to protect the riders, in exchange for being allowed to arrest them. The Governor of Mississippi, Ross Barnett, did not permit violence against the protesters, but arrested the riders when they reached Jackson, Mississippi. By the end of June, 1. Freedom Riders had been convicted in Jackson and many were jailed in Parchman.[1. On June 1. 5, 1. 96. Freedom Riders from Hinds County Prison to Parchman; to make the protesters as uncomfortable as possible, they were put to work on chain gangs.

The first group sent to the farm were 4. Freedom Riders, 2. A call went out across the country to keep the Freedom Rides going and "fill the jails" of Mississippi.

At one time, 3. 00 Freedom Riders were imprisoned at Parchman Farm. The prison authorities forced the freedom riders to remove their clothing and undergo strip searches. After the strip searches, Deputy Tyson met the freedom riders and began intimidating them.[1. He began by mocking the Freedom Ride, being quoted saying, "y’all all a time wanna march someplace. Well y’all gon’ march right now, right t’yo cells. An’ ahm gon’ lead ya.

Follow me. Ah’m Martinlutherking."[2. The guards at Parchman Farm were relentless even after all of this mockery."When they arrived from Jackson, they were stripped of their clothing, and given a tee shirt and loose- fitting boxer shorts..

It was the beginning of many steps to try to intimidate and humiliate the Freedom Riders. They were denied most basic items, such as pencils and paper or books."[2. David Fankhauser, a Freedom Rider at Parchman Farm, said,In our cells, we were given a Bible, an aluminum cup and a tooth brush.

The cell measured 6 × 8 feet with a toilet and sink on the back wall, and a bunk bed. We were permitted one shower per week, and no mail was allowed. The policy in the maximum security block was to keep lights on 2. Fankhauser described the meals: "Breakfast every morning was black coffee strongly flavored with chicory, grits, biscuits and blackstrap molasses. Lunch was generally some form of beans or black- eyed peas boiled with pork gristle, served with cornbread. In the evening, it was the same as lunch except it was cold."[2. The Governor of Mississippi, Ross Barnett, visited the farm a few times to check on the activists.

He reportedly told the guards to, "break their spirit, not their bones".[2. The governor ordered the activists to be kept away from all other inmates and in maximum security cells.

Banished Word List Archive – Lake Superior State University***This year, in a gesture of humanitarian relief, the committee restores “truthiness,” banned on last year’s list, to formal use. This comes after comedians and late- night hosts were thrown under the bus and rendered speechless by a nationwide professional writers’ strike. The silence is deafening.***PERFECT STORM – “Overused by the pundits on evening TV shows to mean just about any coincidence.” – Lynn Allen, Warren, Michigan.“I read that ‘Ontario is a perfect storm,’ in reference to a report on pollution levels in the Great Lakes. Ontario is the name of one of the lakes and a Canadian province.

This guy would have me believe it’s a hurricane. It’s time for ‘perfect storm’ to get rained out.” – Bob Smith, De.

Witt, Michigan.“Hands off book titles as cheap descriptors!” – David Hollis, Hamilton, New York. WEBINAR – A seminar on the web about any number of topics.“Ouch!

It hurts my brain. It should be crushed immediately before it spreads.” – Carol, Lams, Michigan.“Yet another non- word trying to worm its way into the English language due to the Internet. It belongs in the same school of non- thought that brought us e- anything and i- anything.” – Scott Lassiter, Houston, Texas.

WATERBOARDING – “Let’s banish ‘waterboarding’ to the beach, where it belongs with boogie boards and surfboards.” – Patrick K. Egan, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. ORGANIC – Overused and misused to describe not only food, but computer products or human behavior, and often used when describing something as “natural,” says Crystal Giordano of Brooklyn, New York. Another advertising gimmick to make things sound better than they really are, according to Rick De. Van of Willoughby, Ohio, who said he has heard claims such as “My business is organic,” and computers having “organic software.”“Things have gone too far when they begin marketing T- shirts as organic.” – Michelle Fitzpatrick, St.

Petersburg, Florida.“‘Organic’ is used to describe everything, from shampoo to meat. Banishment! Improperly used!” – Susan Clark, Bristol, Maine.“The possibility of a food item being inorganic, i. John Gomila, New Orleans, Louisiana.“You see the word ‘organic’ written on everything from cereal to dog food.” – Michael, Sacramento, California.“I’m tired of health food stores selling products that they say are organic. All the food we eat is organic!” – Chad Jacobson, Park Falls, Wisconsin. WORDSMITH/WORDSMITHING – “I’ve never read anything created by a wordsmith – or via wordsmithing – that was pleasant to read.” – Emily Kissane, St. Paul, Minnesota. AUTHOR/AUTHORED – “In one of former TV commentator Edwin Newman’s books, he wonders if it would be correct to say that someone ‘paintered’ a picture?” – Dorothy Betzweiser, Cincinnati, Ohio. POST 9/1. 1 – “‘Our post- 9/1.

AD, BC, or Y2. K, time references. You’d think the United States didn’t have jet fighters, nuclear bombs, and secret agents, let alone electricity, ‘pre- 9/1. Chazz Miner, Midland, Michigan. SURGE – “‘Surge’ has become a reference to a military build- up.

Give me the old days, when it referenced storms and electrical power.” – Michael F. Raczko, Swanton, Ohio.“Do I even have to say it? I can’t be the first one to nominate it…put me in line. From Iraq to Wall Street to the weather forecast – ‘surge’ really ought to recede.” – Mike Lara, Colorado.“This word came out in the context of increasing the number of troops in Iraq. Can be used to explain the expansion of many things (I have a surge in my waist) and it’s use will grow out of control…The new Chevy Surge, just experience the roominess!” – Eric Mc. Millan, Mentor, Ohio.

GIVE BACK – “This oleaginous phrase is an emergency submission to the 2. The notion has arisen that as one’s life progresses, one accumulates a sort of deficit balance with society which must be neutralized by charitable works or financial outlays. Are one’s daily transactions throughout life a form of theft?” – Richard Ong, Carthage, Missouri.“Various media have been featuring a large number of people who ‘just want to give back.’ Give back to whom? For what?” – Curtis Cooper, Hazel Park, Michigan.‘BLANK’ is the new ‘BLANK’ or ‘X’ is the new ‘Y’ – In spite of statements to the contrary, ‘Cold is (NOT) the new hot,’ nor is ’7. The idea behind such comparisons was originally good, but we’ve all watched them spiral out of reasonable uses into ludicrous ones and it’s now time to banish them from use. Or, to phrase it another way, ‘Originally clever advertising is now the new absurdity!'” – Lawrence Mickel, Coventry, Connecticut.“Believed to have come into use in the 1. The comparisons have become absurd.” – Geoff Steinhart, Sault Ste.

Marie, Michigan.“‘Orange is the new black.’ ’5. Chocolate is the new sex.’ ‘Sex is the new chocolate.’ ‘Fallacy is the new truth.’ – Patrick Dillon, East Lansing, Michigan. BLACK FRIDAY – “The day after Thanksgiving that retailers use to keep themselves out of the ‘red’ for the year. And then followed by “Cyber- Monday.”) This is counter to the start of the Great Depression’s use of the term ‘Black Tuesday,’ which signaled the crash of the stock market that sent the economy into a tailspin. Carl Marschner, Melvindale, Michigan.

BACK IN THE DAY – “Back in the day, we used ‘back- in- the- day’ to mean something really historical. Now you hear ridiculous statements such as ‘Back in the day, people used Blackberries without Blue Tooth.'” – Liz Jameson, Tallahassee, Florida.“This one might’ve already made the list back in the day, which was a Wednesday, I think.” – Tim Bradley, Los Angeles, California. RANDOM – Popular with teenagers in many places.“Over- used and usually out of context, i.

You are so random!’ Really? Random is supposed to mean ‘by chance.’ So what I said was by chance, and not by choice?” – Gabriel Brandel, Farmington Hills, Michigan.“Outrageous mis- and overuse, mostly by teenagers, i. This random guy, singing this random song…It was so random.’ Grrrrr.” – Leigh, Duncan, Galway, Ireland.“Overuse on a massive scale by my fellow youth. Every event, activity and person can be ‘sooo random’ as of late. Banish it before I go vigilante.” – Ben Martin, Adelaide, South Australia.“How can a person be random?” – Emma Halpin, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom. SWEET – “Too many sweets will make you sick.

It became popular with the advent of the television show ‘South Park’ and by rights should have died of natural causes, but the term continues to cling to life. It is annoying when young children use it and have no idea why, but it really sounds stupid coming from the mouths of adults. Please kill this particular use of an otherwise fine word.” – Wayne Braver, Manistique, Michigan“Youth lingo overuse, similar to ‘awesome.’ I became sick of this one immediately.” – Gordon Johnson, Minneapolis, Minnesota. DECIMATE – Word- watchers have been calling for the annihilation of this one for several years.“Used today in reference to widespread destruction or devastation. If you will not banish this word, I ask that its use be ‘decimated’ (reduced by one- tenth).” – Allan Dregseth, Fargo, North Dakota.“I nominate ‘decimate’ as it applies to Man’s and Nature’s destructive fury and the outcome of sporting contests. Decimate simply means a 1.

It may have derived notoriety because the ancient Romans used decimation as a technique for prisoner of war population reduction or an incentive for under- performing battle units. A group of 1. 0 would be assembled and lots drawn. The nine losers would win and the winner would die at the hands of the losers – a variation on the instant lottery game. Perhaps ‘creamed’ or ’emulsified’ should be substituted.

Mark Dobias, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.“The word is so overused and misused, people use it when they should be saying ‘annihilate.’ It’s so bad that now there are two definitions, the real one and the one that has taken over like a weed. Dane, Flowery Branch, Georgia.“‘Decimate’ has been turned upside down.